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词汇 who
释义 who
pron.(代名词 pronoun
  1. (疑问代名词,通常问姓名、身份等)谁,什么人,怎样的人

    Who is that man? 那人是谁?
    Who called during my absence? 我不在时有谁来了?
    Who goes there? 什么人?(哨兵喝问用语)
    Who would have thought it? 谁想得到呢?
    Whom [【口】 Who] do you mean? 你指的是谁?
    You met whom [【口】W who]? 你遇到了谁?
    With whom?=【口】 Who with? 和谁在一起?

  2. (引导间接疑问句)

    I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁.
    I inquired who he was. 我问他是谁.
    I don't care [It doesn't interest me] who will be elected. 我不在乎谁当选.
    I told him whom [【口】 who] to look out for. 我告诉了他应提防谁.
    who's who
    Who's Who.

  3. (关系代名词,接表示人的先行词)…的人

    A gentleman is a man who speaks the truth [a man (whom [【口】 who]) you can trust, a man on whom you can rely, a man whose word is as good as his bond]. 绅士是说真话的人[可相信的人,言而有信的人].

  4. (非限制性用法)他,她;他们,她们(= and [but etc.] he etc.)

    I sent it to Jones, who (=and he)passed it on to Smith. 我把它递给了琼斯,琼斯把它递给了史密斯(这个who不能省略).

  5. (没有先行词)任何一个人(= anyone)

    You may invite who [whom] you like. 你可随便邀请什么人.
    To whom it may concern. 致有关人员,执事先生台启(通知的开头语).

  6. 【古】(省略先行词)…的人

    Who is not for us is against us. 不赞成我们的都是反对我们的.
    Whom the gods love die young. 【谚】 神所爱的人多夭折(好人不长寿).

abbr.(缩写 abbreviation
  1. 世界卫生组织( WHO(= World Health Organization)
  1. as who
    1. 【古】像…的人那样
  2. as who should [would] say
    1. 【古】正像人所说的那样,所谓
  3. Says who?
  4. There are who...
    1. 【古】也有人…
  5. who is it
    1. 那个什么人来着(指已被忘记名字的某某)
  6. who's who [who is who, who was who]
    1. 谁是谁;名人,有影响的人(cf. Who's Who)

      I'll show you who's who. (教训人的话)我要叫你明白明白.

同义:

  • and [but etc.] he etc.他,她;他们,她们
  • anyone任何一个人
  • World Health Organization世界卫生组织

obj. whom, who; poss. whose

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